http://www.recitequran.com/tafsir/en.ibn-kathir/59:1
59
Al-Hashr
The Gathering
Ibn Kathir - English
Verse
1
Page 545
Which was revealed in Al-Madinah
Ibn
`Abbas used to call this chapter, `Surah Bani An-Nadir.' Sa`id bin
Mansur recorded that Sa`id bin Jubayr said, "I asked Ibn `Abbas about
Surat Al-Hashr and he said, `It was revealed about Bani An-Nadir.'''
Al-Bukhari and Muslim recorded it using another chain of narration from
Ibn `Abbas. Al-Bukhari also recorded it from Abu `Awanah, from Abu Bishr
from Sa`id bin Jubayr, who said, "I asked Ibn `Abbas, `Surat Al-Hashr'
He said, `Surah Bani An-Nadir.'''
﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ﴾
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
﴿ سَبَّحَ لِلَّهِ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ •
هُوَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَخۡرَجَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِنۡ أَهۡلِ ٱلۡكِتَـٰبِ مِن
دِيَـٰرِهِمۡ لِأَوَّلِ ٱلۡحَشۡرِۚ مَا ظَنَنتُمۡ أَن يَخۡرُجُواْۖ
وَظَنُّوٓاْ أَنَّهُم مَّانِعَتُهُمۡ حُصُونُہُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ
فَأَتَٮٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُ مِنۡ حَيۡثُ لَمۡ يَحۡتَسِبُواْۖ وَقَذَفَ فِى
قُلُوبِہِمُ ٱلرُّعۡبَۚ يُخۡرِبُونَ بُيُوتَہُم بِأَيۡدِيہِمۡ وَأَيۡدِى
ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ فَٱعۡتَبِرُواْ يَـٰٓأُوْلِى ٱلۡأَبۡصَـٰرِ • وَلَوۡلَآ أَن كَتَبَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلۡجَلَآءَ لَعَذَّبَہُمۡ فِى ٱلدُّنۡيَاۖ وَلَهُمۡ فِى ٱلۡأَخِرَةِ عَذَابُ ٱلنَّارِ • ذَٲلِكَ بِأَنَّہُمۡ شَآقُّواْ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ ۥۖ وَمَن يُشَآقِّ ٱللَّهَ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ شَدِيدُ ٱلۡعِقَابِ • مَا قَطَعۡتُم مِّن لِّينَةٍ أَوۡ تَرَڪۡتُمُوهَا قَآٮِٕمَةً عَلَىٰٓ أُصُولِهَا فَبِإِذۡنِ ٱللَّهِ وَلِيُخۡزِىَ ٱلۡفَـٰسِقِينَ ﴾
(1.
Whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is on the earth glorifies
Allah. And He is the Almighty, the All-Wise.) (2. He it is Who drove out
the disbelievers among the People of the Scripture from their homes at
the first gathering. You did not think that they would get out. And they
thought that their fortresses would defend them from Allah! But Allah
reached them from a place whereof they expected it not, and He cast
terror into their hearts so that they demolished their own dwellings
with their own hands and the hands of the believers. Then take
admonition, O you with eyes.) (3. And had it not been that Allah had
decreed exile for them, He would certainly have punished them in this
world; and in the Hereafter theirs shall be the torment of the Fire.)
(4. That is because they opposed Allah and His Messenger. And whosoever
opposes Allah, then verily, Allah is Severe in punishment.) (5. What you
cut down of the Linah, or you left them standing on their stems, it was
by leave of Allah, and in order that He might disgrace the rebellious.)
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