المشاركات
http://quran.ksu.edu.sa/tafseer/katheer-tafheem/sura3-aya187.html
وَإِذْ
أَخَذَ اللَّهُ مِيثَاقَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ لَتُبَيِّنُنَّهُ
لِلنَّاسِ وَلَا تَكْتُمُونَهُ فَنَبَذُوهُ وَرَاءَ ظُهُورِهِمْ
وَاشْتَرَوْا بِهِ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا ۖ فَبِئْسَ مَا يَشْتَرُونَ (187) لَا
تَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ يَفْرَحُونَ بِمَا أَتَوا وَّيُحِبُّونَ أَن
يُحْمَدُوا بِمَا لَمْ يَفْعَلُوا فَلَا تَحْسَبَنَّهُم بِمَفَازَةٍ مِّنَ
الْعَذَابِ ۖ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ (188) وَلِلَّهِ مُلْكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ ۗ وَاللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ (189) إِنَّ فِي خَلْقِ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَاخْتِلَافِ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ لَآيَاتٍ لِّأُولِي الْأَلْبَابِ (190) الَّذِينَ
يَذْكُرُونَ اللَّهَ قِيَامًا وَقُعُودًا وَعَلَىٰ جُنُوبِهِمْ
وَيَتَفَكَّرُونَ فِي خَلْقِ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ رَبَّنَا مَا
خَلَقْتَ هَٰذَا بَاطِلًا سُبْحَانَكَ فَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ (191) رَبَّنَا إِنَّكَ مَن تُدْخِلِ النَّارَ فَقَدْ أَخْزَيْتَهُ ۖ وَمَا لِلظَّالِمِينَ مِنْ أَنصَارٍ (192) رَّبَّنَا
إِنَّنَا سَمِعْنَا مُنَادِيًا يُنَادِي لِلْإِيمَانِ أَنْ آمِنُوا
بِرَبِّكُمْ فَآمَنَّا ۚ رَبَّنَا فَاغْفِرْ لَنَا ذُنُوبَنَا وَكَفِّرْ
عَنَّا سَيِّئَاتِنَا وَتَوَفَّنَا مَعَ الْأَبْرَارِ (193) رَبَّنَا وَآتِنَا مَا وَعَدتَّنَا عَلَىٰ رُسُلِكَ وَلَا تُخْزِنَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ۗ إِنَّكَ لَا تُخْلِفُ الْمِيعَادَ (194)
وَإِذْ أَخَذَ
اللَّهُ مِيثَاقَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ لَتُبَيِّنُنَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ
وَلَا تَكْتُمُونَهُ فَنَبَذُوهُ وَرَاءَ ظُهُورِهِمْ وَاشْتَرَوْا بِهِ
ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا ۖ فَبِئْسَ مَا يَشْتَرُونَ (187)
هذا
توبيخ من الله وتهديد لأهل الكتاب ، الذين أخذ عليهم العهد على ألسنة
الأنبياء أن يؤمنوا بمحمد صلى الله عليه وسلم ، وأن ينوهوا بذكره في الناس
ليكونوا على أهبة من أمره ، فإذا أرسله الله تابعوه ، فكتموا ذلك وتعوضوا
عما وعدوا عليه من الخير في الدنيا والآخرة بالدون الطفيف ، والحظ الدنيوي
السخيف ، فبئست الصفقة صفقتهم ، وبئست البيعة بيعتهم .
وفي هذا تحذير للعلماء أن يسلكوا مسلكهم فيصيبهم ما أصابهم ، ويسلك بهم مسلكهم ، فعلى العلماء أن يبذلوا ما بأيديهم من العلم النافع ، الدال على العمل الصالح ، ولا يكتموا منه شيئا ، فقد ورد في الحديث المروي من طرق متعددة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه قال : " من سئل عن علم فكتمه ألجم يوم القيامة بلجام من نار " .
وفي هذا تحذير للعلماء أن يسلكوا مسلكهم فيصيبهم ما أصابهم ، ويسلك بهم مسلكهم ، فعلى العلماء أن يبذلوا ما بأيديهم من العلم النافع ، الدال على العمل الصالح ، ولا يكتموا منه شيئا ، فقد ورد في الحديث المروي من طرق متعددة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه قال : " من سئل عن علم فكتمه ألجم يوم القيامة بلجام من نار " .
(187)
(3:187) And recall when Allah took a covenant from those who were given
the Book: 'You shall explain it to men and not hide it. *132 Then they cast the Book behind their backs, and sold it away for a trivial gain. Evil indeed is their bargain.
*132).
Although the Jews remembered that some Prophets had been endowed with
the miracle of consuming fire, they conveniently forgot their covenant
with God at the time they were entrusted with the Scripture, and their
mission as the bearers of the Scripture. The 'covenant' to which this
verse alludes is mentioned at several places in the Bible. In the last
sermon of Moses, cited in Deuteronomy, he again and again calls the
attention of Israel to the covenant in the following words: 'Hear, O
Israel: The Lord our God is one Lord; and you shall love the Lord your
God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your might. And
these words which I command shall be upon your heart; and you shall
teach them diligently to your children, and shall talk of them when you
sit in your house, and when you walk by the way, and when you lie down,
and when you rise. And you shall bind them as a sign upon your hand, and
they shall be as frontlets between your eyes. And you shall write them
on the doorposts of your house and on your gates.' (Deuteronomy 6: 4-9.)
Then, in his last testament Moses said: 'And on the day you pass over the Jordan to the land which the Lord your God gives you, you shall set up large stones, and plaster them with plaster and you shall write upon them all the words of this law, when you pass over to enter the land which the Lord your God gives you, a land flowing with milk and honey, as the Lord, the God of your fathers, has promised you. And when you have passed over the Jordan, you shall set up these stones, concerning which I command you this day, on Mount Ebal, and you shall plaster them with plaster.' (Deuteronomy 27: 2-4.) When the Levites were handed a copy of the Torah, they were instructed to gather men, women and children every seventh year on the occasion of the Feast of Tabernacles and to recite the entire text to them. But their indifference to the Book of God grew to such a point that seven hundred years later even the priests of the Temple of Solomon and the Jewish ruler of Jerusalem did not know that they had the Book of God with them. (See 2 Kings 22: 8-13.)
Then, in his last testament Moses said: 'And on the day you pass over the Jordan to the land which the Lord your God gives you, you shall set up large stones, and plaster them with plaster and you shall write upon them all the words of this law, when you pass over to enter the land which the Lord your God gives you, a land flowing with milk and honey, as the Lord, the God of your fathers, has promised you. And when you have passed over the Jordan, you shall set up these stones, concerning which I command you this day, on Mount Ebal, and you shall plaster them with plaster.' (Deuteronomy 27: 2-4.) When the Levites were handed a copy of the Torah, they were instructed to gather men, women and children every seventh year on the occasion of the Feast of Tabernacles and to recite the entire text to them. But their indifference to the Book of God grew to such a point that seven hundred years later even the priests of the Temple of Solomon and the Jewish ruler of Jerusalem did not know that they had the Book of God with them. (See 2 Kings 22: 8-13.)
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